@book {82188, title = {History and Class Consciousness}, year = {2017}, publisher = {Bibliotech Press}, organization = {Bibliotech Press}, abstract = {

History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics (German: Geschichte und Klassenbewu{\ss}tsein: Studien {\"u}ber marxistische Dialektik) is a 1923 book by the Hungarian philosopher Gy{\"o}rgy Luk{\'a}cs, in which Luk{\'a}cs re-emphasizes Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel{\textquoteright}s influence on Karl Marx, analyses the concept of class consciousness, and attempts a philosophical justification of Bolshevism. History and Class Consciousness, which helped to create Western Marxism, is the book for which Luk{\'a}cs is best known, and some of his pronouncements have become famous. Nevertheless, History and Class Consciousness was condemned in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, and Luk{\'a}cs later repudiated its ideas, and came to believe that in it he had confused Hegel{\textquoteright}s concept of alienation with that of Marx. It has been suggested that the concept of reification as employed in Martin Heidegger{\textquoteright}s Being and Time (1927) shows the strong influence of History and Class Consciousness, though such a relationship remains disputed.

}, isbn = {9781618952301}, author = {Georg Lukacs} } @book {79518, title = {歷史與階級意識:關於馬克思主義辯證法的研究}, series = {漢譯世界學術名著叢書}, year = {1999}, publisher = {商務印書館}, organization = {商務印書館}, abstract = {

本書貫穿了必須恢復被第二國際的領袖們所遺忘和歪曲了的馬克思主義的真正哲學意義的思想。在書中,作者首先提出馬克思主義不過是一種方法,而後提出「馬克思主義辯證法的本質是具體的總體的范疇」、「歷史的本質在於它是人類活動的產物」、「物化」等一系列概念、表述並使「階級意識問題」在本書中占據相當主要的地位。

書中強調馬克思主義與德國古典哲學的繼承關系,強調黑格爾的辯證方面,並把《資本論》看作馬克思基本的哲學著作,用《資本論》的基本范疇重新建立馬克思主義的唯物史觀,用歷史決定論反對庸俗的經濟決定論。

}, isbn = {710001042X}, author = {Georg Lukacs and 盧, 卡奇 and 杜, 章智} } @book {79517, title = {小說理論}, year = {1997}, publisher = {唐山出版社}, organization = {唐山出版社}, abstract = {

Georg Lukacs的《小說理論》撰寫於1914-45年間,這段期間也出現了羅沙盧森堡(Rosa Luxemburg)的《Spartacus Letters》、列寧(Lenin)《帝國主義:資本主義的最高階段》(Impressionism:The Highest Stage of Capitalism)、史賓格勒(Spengler)《西方的沒落》(Decline of the West)、以及恩斯特布洛克(Ernst Bloch)《烏托邦的精神》(Spirit of Utopia)等思想。就如Lukacs許多早期的評論一般,這是對於布爾喬亞文化一個根本而急進的批判,起源於歐洲的生活哲學及傳統維新辯證者,包括:康德(Kant)、黑格爾(Hegel)、諾伐利斯(Novalis)、馬克思(Marx)、齊克果(Kierkegaard)、西梅爾(Simmel)、韋伯、(Weber)及胡塞爾(Husserl)。《小說理論》標誌著匈牙利哲學家由康德到黑格爾的轉變,同時也是Lukacs轉向馬克思-列寧主義(Marxism-Leninism)前最後的重要著作。

}, isbn = {9578900740}, author = {Georg Lukacs and 盧, 卡奇} }